??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? These components may include fiber optic connectors, optical splitters, optical attenuators, . optical switches etc. ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??: ???? ???? ?? ?????: ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? Material handling: Optical communication components often involve special materials such as optical glass, . ceramics etc. These materials have high hardness and are very sensitive to factors such as temperature and stress during processing, . which can easily lead to problems such as cracks and deformation. ??? ?? ?????: ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??. ?? ??? defect can cause attenuation or distortion of the optical signal. ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????: ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??. ???? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? transparency, . refractive index etc., ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??.
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